Understanding the three awareness stages of your online audience

30-second summary:
Are you confident about how your target consumer moves in the three stages, awareness, consideration, and decision?
A website that features content only suited to the first stage of awareness will struggle to convert, whereas a site only focused on conversions may struggle to get any traffic to convert in the first place
Here's how you can create content that is balanced and targeted to better serve people throughout every step of their journey
Not all traffic is equal. Businesses often forget that their site visits and success metrics aren't just numbers - they are living, breathing people who are driven by behavior. By understanding and creating content to fit the different awareness stages of that "traffic", you can not only draw more - but efficiently turn those clicks into conversions. After all, businesses aren't built on visits alone.
This article will show you the three main awareness stages of online traffic, what type of content fits in these, and a method for auditing your existing content. Remember, every customer goes on a journey. This is about making sure you're at the finish line when they're ready to convert.
The importance of knowing the awareness stages
Now, bear with us, but answer this: would you try and sell roller skates to a newborn baby or its parents? A little extreme, yes, but sometimes these make the best examples. The point is that the baby may grow into someone that needs or wants a pair of roller skates, but they're not at that stage yet.
Understanding the different stages your potential customers are at and how they're searching for your products/services (both directly and indirectly) will give you the accuracy to target them better. These stages are awareness, consideration, and decision. Just knowing these won't be enough, you need a balance.
A website that features content only suited to the first stage of awareness will struggle to convert, whereas a site only focused on conversions may struggle to get any traffic to convert in the first place.
Research and roleplay will help you massively here. To get in the head of your audience and understand what their journey looks like, you should be asking yourself "What would I do if..." at almost every corner.
To better explore these stages and how they apply to content, we'll stick to one example for the next three sections. We'll move on from the baby with the roller skates, and instead, focus on a hypothetical Manchester-based SME that sells hearing aids and is looking to grow its customer base.
Stage 1: Awareness
This awareness stage is when the customer is just starting to realize they have a problem and that they need a solution. Before this stage, they may not have even realized that their issue could be fixed, or that it was an issue, to begin with. Good content at this stage plants seeds in their head that they don't need to go on this way any longer.
With that in mind, you don't want to overwhelm the reader here. Yes, they may now realize that they want a solution, but it's exceedingly rare that a piece of content can tick all three boxes in one go. Those being - making them aware of the problem, helping them consider the options, and then decide to go with your option. That's why we have different content for different stages.
In our example of the small business in Manchester that sells hearing aids, the content at this stage may look like this:
'Five common signs of hearing loss'
'Data shows that hearing loss is on the rise'
'When to seek help with your hearing'
If we were writing content for this fictional company, we wouldn't open these articles with "Now you're here, view our huge sale on hearing aids!". Instead, we'd relate to the problems the reader may be having. In fact, throughout all of these stages, your language should be empathetic, solution-focused, and relatable to the reader as much as possible.
Picture a woman in her 40s that has been playing guitar in a rock band since her youth. For her, not being able to hear the nuances of music would almost feel like having an oxygen supply cut off. She might be having some hearing issues, but her search might not start straight away with "hearing aids near me". She'd try to learn about her issues, if they're common and how they can be fixed. In these pages, we'd relate to hearing problems and ultimately (but without sounding too sales-y) suggest that hearing aids have helped millions of people by the end.
By writing content targeting this stage, you can be there right at the start of the consumer's journey. While they will be more likely to convert at the end of that journey, a good content strategy is all about balance. This brings us to the next stage.
Stage 2: Consideration
If the first stage is all about letting them know they have a problem, this is all about showing them how they can fix it. Here, the reader would actively be looking for a solution and considering their options.
While our hypothetical business may be experts at helping hearing loss, there are other ways to do so than just providing hearing aids. We can't just assume that hearing aids are instantly the preferred option for every visitor. The challenge here is about balancing knowledge, empathy, and delivering content that is objective and genuinely useful to your consumer. However, while you educate your target audience about their options, you can add in smart CTAs that prompt the person towards a landing page that will drive revenue for your business - making this more a choice that your consumer made vs what you wanted to force down their throat.
Sticking to our example of that Manchester SME selling hearing aids, content at this stage may look like this:
'Six ways to help your hearing loss'
'The five best hearing aids in the UK'
'Why even teenagers should consider hearing aids'
As this is the middle stage, you'll want to avoid leaning too much towards 'awareness' and too much towards 'decision'. You won't want to speak down to the reader and spend paragraphs explaining the very basics of hearing loss. You also won't want to open up and ramble on about your great new sale on hearing aids.
Picture a scale, with 'inform' on the left and 'sell' on the right. You want this to be pretty evenly balanced, but leaning slightly to the left and on the side of 'inform'.
Show the reader their options, and educate them on the solutions available. Then, if/when they decide that what you provide is the fix for them, they're already on the right website! They just need a page where they can convert and make that final decision. That leads us on nicely to...
Stage 3: Decision
We mentioned before how awareness content gets you in front of the consumer at the start of their journey. While there's a lot of value to being there at the starting line, it is content suited to this stage that turns clicks into customers.
That's why pages here will move away from the blog/article format of the content suggested for the other stages. Instead, you want pages designed specifically for selling the reader on your product or service, with the option to convert right there.
For our hypothetical hearing aid business, the pages designed for this stage may look like:
Category pages showing off their best brands
Product pages where you can purchase hearing aids
A service page to organize a hearing test (with a contact form)
These pages will be laser-focused on selling, while still informing the readers why your business is a better choice for them over all of your competitors. This means a huge focus on USPs.
In the case of our hypothetical hearing aid company, these may include free delivery, the lowest prices in Manchester, or even five years of free insurance. Your USPs should all be sung about on these decision-focused pages. Remember, at this point, they know they want whatever it is you're selling, so you don't need to go to great lengths to explain the very basics of your offerings. Just why your business is the best for them. Ensure to have some positive reviews scattered across these pages.
The content here should be easy to read, scannable, and supported by images if you think that's something your audience is interested in (always look to see what competitors are doing).
Outside of the copy, for ecommerce businesses, the path to purchasing these products should be clear, with large buttons to show the user that this is where you can buy them. If you're a lead generation business, then there should be plenty of CTAs (calls to action) to point the user to contact forms, phone numbers, or email addresses.
Key takeaways
Like with any marketing or psychology model, there are variants of this with even more steps. However, if you boil it down, we believe that only three steps are necessary for most businesses. The important thing to remember is that the same user might not go through this entire journey on your website in one session. A balanced content strategy means that you can attract any potential customer at any stage, no matter where they are in their purchasing journey.
The danger of having an imbalance in your content strategy is that there might be plenty of blog posts around the first awareness stage, but users don't realize that you can solve the problem they now realize they have. On the flip side, you could have most of your content focused on the final stage, but you may struggle to draw in the customers that don't even realize they need you.
That's why we recommend you run a content audit on your website to see how balanced your current output is. Create a table like the one below and add your existing content to it.
In the example here, we'll use the ideas we used for our Manchester business:
Five common signs of hearing loss
How to improve your hearing at concerts
When to seek help with your hearing

While mapping your pages to this, you should be able to easily identify where gaps are and then plan your content strategy around filling those in. 'Mapping' is a great term because all successful journeys involve a map.
If you're just publishing random content with no overall purpose, you're stumbling around in the dark and hoping you'll land up where you want to go. A quality content strategy is all about understanding journies and being there for whatever step of it your customer is on.
Jack Bird is the Content Operations Lead at the Manchester-based SEO and digital marketing agency, Add People.
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