The Top New Features in Apple's iOS and iPadOS 16

Julian Chokkattu Brenda Stolyar
If you haven't updated to iOS or iPadOS 16 yet, or you just want to know what the new version introduces, you've come to the right place. These upgrades to Apple's mobile operating systems build on many of the new features introduced in iOS 15, like SharePlay and Focus, and add greater customization. Below, we dive into all the major capabilities now available on your iPhone and iPad, as well as how to download the updates. Be sure to read our macOS Ventura feature roundup for all the new features available for Macs.
Updated February 2023: We've added details on new features">features in iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3, including Apple ID Support For Physical Authentication Keys, HomePod support, and more.
With iOS 16, Apple is ending software support for the following devices: the iPhone 6S, iPhone 6S Plus, iPhone SE 2016, iPhone 7, and iPhone 7 Plus. Basically, if you have an iPhone 8 (2017) or newer (including the second- and third-gen iPhone SE), you can download and run iOS 16. That doesn't mean every feature in the update will be available on your iPhone, though, as some features like Live Text work only with iPhones powered by an A12 Bionic chip or newer.
It's a little more complicated for iPads since they don't have sensible naming conventions. Here are the generations that will receive iPadOS 16. You can figure out which model you have by following the directions here.
iPad
iPad Mini
iPad Air
iPad Pro
11-inch iPad Pro
12.9-inch iPad Pro
Before downloading iOS 16, we highly recommend backing up your iPhone and iPad. It's easy if you do it via iCloud. Go to Settings, tap on your name at the top, and then select iCloud. From there, tap on iCloud Backup and toggle it on. Then, tap Back Up Now to trigger a new backup. You also have the option on the previous iCloud page to toggle off specific apps that you don't want to be included in the backup. If you don't have enough iCloud storage or you just want another method, you can check out our How to Back Up Your iPhone or iPad guide for alternative options.
Settings
iCloud
iCloud Backup
Back Up Now
Once that's done, you're ready to install iOS 16 and iPadOS 16. Since this is a hefty update, you should plug your iPhone or iPad into a charger. Then, make sure your devices are connected to Wi-Fi. Next, head to Settings > General > Software Update. You should see an option to download the update. Tap on Download and Install. When the download is complete, you'll need to tap Install Now for the iPhone or iPad to begin updating. When your device restarts, the update is complete. The whole process can take some time, so run the update when you won't need to use your device.
Settings
General
Software Update
Download and Install
Install Now
You'll find the top features in iOS and iPadOS 16 further below, but Apple has already started releasing smaller updates since then. These usually include bug fixes, security patches, and some new features that weren't included in the initial launch. To update your iPhone, go to Settings > General > Software Update and follow the instructions in the section above.
Settings
General
Software Update
iOS 16.3: This update includes Apple ID support for Physical Authentication Keys, support for the second-generation HomePod, new Emergency SOS controls, and new wallpapers in honor of Black History Month. Apple also issued a fix for the FreeForm app where drawing strokes were not appearing on shared boards.
iOS 16.3:
iOS 16.2: This update includes the FreeForm app (which is available across all devices including iPhone, iPad, and Mac), Advanced Data Protection for iCloud, Apple Music Sing, SharePlay support in Game Center, and the ability to hide your wallpaper or notifications when Always-On Display is turned on (only on the iPhone 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max). There's also now an option to add a sleep widget and medication widget to the lock screen.
iOS 16.2:
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iOS 16.1: This update added the Fitness app to the iPhone (without the need for an Apple Watch), a battery percentage icon that accurately shows the phone's battery level, support for the Matter standard, and the option to toggle off the volume touch control feature on the second-generation AirPods Pro. Live Activities are now available too, allowing you to follow scores during sports games, Uber rides, workout activities, and more, all via a pinned notification at the bottom of your lock screen. There's also Clean Energy Charging, which, according to Apple, is supposed to "decrease the carbon footprint of the iPhone by optimizing charging times for when the grid is using cleaner energy sources."
iOS 16.1:



New lock screens.
Apple redesigned the lock screen completely in iOS 16. Notifications now appear on the bottom of the screen so as to not clutter up your beautiful lock screen photo. (You can change this back if you'd like.) The clock widget cuts behind the subject of your photo, giving off a cool depth effect, and you can customize its design, from the typeface to the color--just press and hold the lock screen to go into editing mode.
You can add more widgets below the clock, like weather, activity rings, and the calendar. All the way at the bottom, where the notifications live, you can also pin certain kinds of live activities. For example, if you're following an NBA game, you can see the scores via a pinned notification at the bottom. You can also pin things like Uber rides, workout activities, and Now Playing controls, which can expand to the full lock screen to show album art.
There's a new wallpaper gallery with tons of designs to choose from, including a live weather lock screen that mimics real-time weather conditions, or suggestions using photos from your very own camera roll. Apple lets you set up multiple lock screens, and it's easy to cycle through them, just like how you can easily switch watch faces with a swipe on an Apple Watch. If you have the iPhone 14 or iPhone 14 Pro Max, you can also now hide your wallpaper and notifications when the always-on display is turned on.



More customization in Focus.
Your lock screen can also be tied to a Focus, meaning you can set a lock screen for your Work Focus and a different one--with a more personal photograph--for your Personal Focus. Swiping to the relevant lock screen will simply trigger that Focus. iOS 16 also adds Focus Filters in apps like Safari, Calendar, Mail, and Messages. This means when you open Safari with your Work Focus turned on, you'll only see work-related tabs. The same goes for the other apps that support these filters, and Apple says developers can take advantage of an API to add support.
Poof.
Twitter finally came around to letting you edit tweets and Apple is getting on board too. You can edit messages in the Messages app after you've sent them, though you only have a 15-minute window and you can edit them up to five times. You can even "undo send" to recall messages, though this feature expires after two minutes. (The thread indicates when a message was edited or deleted.) Also new is the ability to mark any thread as unread so you can check back on messages at a later time. Frequently chatting with Android users? You'll be happy to learn that Apple has gotten rid of reaction texts. Google got rid of this in a recent update on the Android side, and now you won't get bombarded every time your friends like another message.
Apple also added SharePlay support to the Messages app. Now, you don't need to FaceTime a friend just to watch a synced movie together--you can start the action in the Messages app and chat with synced video and shared playback controls.
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If you're a fan of dictating your messages instead of typing (fewer "ducks," am I right?) then you'll appreciate the improvements to dictation. Now, the keyboard will stay open during dictation so you can easily move between voice and touch. You can tap text to select it and replace it with your voice, and even send emojis without taking forever to find one.
You can create tab groups in Safari already, such as a collection of tabs for work, but in iOS 16 you can share these groups with other people. You'll also be able to see what tabs people are viewing in real-time.
Everyone wants to get rid of passwords, and Apple is one step closer with Passkeys. These are unique digital keys you can create via Touch ID or Face ID; there's no password to generate or type in, and Apple says they are virtually immune from being phished or leaked in a data breach. They sync across your Apple devices via iCloud Keychain and will work across apps and the web. Apple says it's working with the FIDO Alliance for a cross-platform solution for those who also use non-Apple devices. Read more about how Passkeys work.



Real-time visual translation.
Live Text, the feature that lets you grab the text in any photo (before or after you snap it), now works with videos. Just pause any video and tap the text to copy it. There are a few new quick actions when you select particular kinds of text, such as converting currency and translating text.
Visual Look Up was a different feature Apple introduced last year that offered up more information on the photo you were looking at, such as details about a landmark or similar web results. It now supports birds, insects, and statues, but you can also use it to grab the subject from a photo (much like using the Lasso tool in Photoshop) to paste anywhere, like in a conversation thread in Messages.
Apple updated the Health app with a new Medication tab to help make it easier to track your medications. You can use it to add medications you need to take and set reminders (and receive them on the Apple Watch). You can manually type in these medications or just scan the label of the bottle with your phone's camera. The data includes Critical, Serious, or Moderate interactions with the pills. You're able to log when you've taken your medications, too. You can share this health data with family members.



You can use your iPhone as a MacBook webcam (the rear cameras, which are significantly better than the webcam cameras), and without needing to plug anything in--your Mac will automatically detect the rear camera and use it for your video calls. (Any MacBook that can run macOS Ventura will support this feature.) You can use features like Center Stage, which has the camera following you around a room, and Portrait Mode, which blurs the background to block out the mess behind you. There's even a Desk View mode that utilizes the ultrawide camera to show folks what's on your desk, though I don't want anyone seeing that. Belkin has a custom mount you can use to outfit your iPhone on top of the MacBook, and there's even a version for Macs.
Apple has been slowly redesigning select cities in the US to show off richer data. The company has added Las Vegas, Miami, Seattle, Atlanta, and Chicago to the list, and more cities are supposed to arrive this year. The feature is also available in London and Canada. Other Maps updates include the ability to add up to 15 stops before your final destination, which is great for long-distance road trips (and you can set this up on a Mac and send it straight to your iPhone). If you're using public transit, you can now see fares, add transit cards, see low balances, and reload transit cards.



To help protect your devices from "highly sophisticated cyberattacks," Lockdown mode adds an extreme layer of additional protection to your iPhone and iPad. When enabled, features, apps, and websites will be limited for security purposes to help keep the malware or spyware from accessing and compromising specific data. You can learn more about Lockdown Mode and how to turn it on here.
This new tool lets you quickly remove all access that you might have granted to anyone in your circles, and includes an emergency reset that will sign you out of iCloud on all other devices, reset privacy permissions, and limit messaging to the device you have in your hand. It also shows you who has access to your devices and apps.



There's now a simpler process for setting up devices for kids. Just bring your iPhone close to your iPad and choose your kids' account. It'll set it up with all the parental controls you configured before. You can even grant screen time extensions in the Messages app instead of having to go into the device's settings. There's also a Family Checklist tool for suggestions like turning on location sharing, tweaking settings as your kids get older, and more.



You can now set up an iCloud Shared Photo Library, similar to how you can set up shared photo libraries in Google Photos. Just add up to five other people to a library and everyone can add and edit family photos. You can choose which photos to share, including whether to base them on a start date or via face detection. There's also a toggle in the Camera app that you can turn on to automatically send the photo you capture to the shared library. If you're all on vacation, these photos can even automatically show up in the shared library based on your proximity to family members.
Those with any model from the iPhone 14 lineup now have access to the new Emergency SOS via the Satellite feature. If you're ever in need of assistance while in a remote location with no cellular service, the iPhone will have the ability to connect to Globalstar satellites in orbit. That way, you can communicate with emergency responders or Apple's own Relay Center to get help.
Apple has increased the number of iCloud data categories protected using end-to-end encryption. In addition to credit card and payment data, health data, and passwords, you'll now have to option to extend this protection to other sensitive information like Notes, Photos, and iCloud Backup. You can learn more about the new feature here.



In addition to two-factor authentication codes (which are required for all new Apple IDs), you now have the option to use hardware keys as part of the process. Unlike codes, hardware tokens can't be compromised or shared as easily--adding an extra layer of security to your devices.
With the launch of a second-generation HomePod, iOS 16 unlocks a variety of new features for the new smart speaker--some of which are also available on the first-generation HomePod and HomePod Mini. On all HomePods, you can now use Find My to ask Siri the location of family and friends (if they've shared it with you), and set up recurring Home automation via Siri using your voice (like turning the AC on at a specific time during the day). When controlling devices that are in different rooms, you'll also hear a new Siri confirmation tone to confirm the command has gone through.
On both the HomePod (2nd generation) and HomePod Mini, you'll have access to the internal temperature humidity sensor. It can measure indoor environments, allowing you to set an automation such as turning the AC on when a room reaches a certain temperature. Both full-size HomePods also now come with auto-tuning optimization for spoken content like podcasts or audiobooks, which should allow for greater clarity.
Prior to iOS 16.3, you could make an emergency call on your iPhone by holding the side button, one of the volume buttons, and using the Emergency SOS slider. In an effort to prevent people from accidentally triggering the feature, Apple has tweaked the controls slightly. You still have to hold down the side button and one of the volume buttons, but the call won't go through until the countdown ends and you physically let go of the buttons.
There are tons of other iOS 16 features. Here are a few more worth calling out:
Mail:
Home:
Handoff FaceTime Calls:
Fitness:
Apple News:
CarPlay:
Accessibility:
Quick Notes:
Nintendo Controller Support:
New Lock Screen Widgets:
Apple Music Sing:
Game Center:
New Wallpaper
iPadOS shares a lot of DNA with iOS, so many of the iOS 16 features mentioned above will apply to iPadOS 16, too. Here are a few more tablet-specific features that come with the new OS.



Sharing projects can be a pain, what with adding email addresses and granting access. In iPadOS 16 (and iOS 16 and macOS Ventura), you can use the Share button in Files, Keynote, Numbers, Pages, Notes, Reminders, and Safari, and just share access via Messages to the relevant thread. Everyone will immediately get access and will be able to see updates and quickly start FaceTime calls with folks who are in a collaborative project.



No, it's not 2010. The iPad has finally received a default weather app. Need I say more? Next, maybe Apple will finally bring the calculator app to the tablet.



The iPad is continuing to behave even more like a desktop computer. With Stage Manager, you can see apps and windows on the left side of the screen and switch through them with just a tap. Your apps will appear as floating windows, and you can resize them and have them overlap, much like on macOS. Unfortunately, Stage Manager only works on select iPad models.
Apple's 12.9-inch iPad Pro (from 2021) has a mini LED screen that can be utilized as a reference monitor. Basically, creators need color-accurate screens, and a new Reference Mode will let professionals use this iPad screen to ensure consistent image quality.



Apple recently debuted an all-new collaboration app called Freeform. Think of it as a virtual whiteboard where you can sketch, take notes, import photos and files, and more. You can also share the board with others who own Apple devices, allowing them to add their own content and make edits in real time within a Message thread or while on a FaceTime call. It's available on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS. It's worth noting that if you've experienced an issue where drawing strokes (whether with your finger or an Apple Pencil) were not appearing on shared boards, Apple has fixed the issue with iPadOS 16.3.
All of the aforementioned features are currently accessible in iOS and iPadOS 16, but there are a couple that will be released with future updates. Apple hasn't given us an exact date on when to expect them aside from later this year or in a future update.



You can afford it. Really.
Services that let you buy now but pay later have received some pushback from consumer analysts, but Apple is barreling ahead with its own take called Apple Pay Later. In a future update, you'll be able to split the cost of an Apple Pay purchase over four equal payments spread over six weeks with zero interest and no fees. You'll also have the option to apply for Apple Pay Later when you're checking out with Apple Pay (Apple says it will do a soft credit check), and you'll need to have it backed with a debit card. Apple says it's available everywhere Apple Pay is accepted online or in-app.
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You can also see order tracking directly in Apple Pay, though this is available only with participating merchants. And if you're a small business owner, you'll be able to accept Apple Pay payments via iPhone instead of having to use a separate terminal.
Over in Apple Wallet, you can already add your digital driver's license if you're in Maryland or Arizona, and Apple says support for 11 other states is on the way. You're able to use this ID for apps that require identification, and Apple says it only shows necessary information, such as the fact that you're over 21, instead of your full birth date. You can also simply share your home, hotel, office, and car keys through messaging apps like Messages, WhatsApp, and Mail. Apple says it's working on a standard to support sharing these keys with folks that don't have an iPhone.
Coming later this year, you'll have the option to verify who you're messaging--to avoid potentially communicating with someone who is impersonating a friend or family member. With Contact Key Verification, users will receive a Contact Verification Code that they can then cross-reference with the person they're texting to make sure the codes match.
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